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The 100 Best Movies of All Time

Click here for summary list

1  Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans

1927  US/Germany

Made after he left Germany, this is a Hollywood film by Murnau, the director of Nosferatu. A fable-like, expressionist look at the US in the 1920s replete with magnificent art-deco scenes, it is the most artistic of the silent classics. Exquisitely visualized and sensually photographed, it features pioneering moving camera techniques (trolley cars, city traffic) that create an unusual illusion of depth and vastness.

 

2          Dr. Strangelove

1964       US

The magnum opus of cold war pictures, the film is outrageously humorous and a disturbingly frightening view of the way we used to live. You'll have to pay close attention to catch the details. Peter Sellers plays three roles and established himself as the man of a thousand faces before his Pink Panther days.

 

3          This is Spinal Tap

1984       US

A parodied look at the life of a rock and roll band on tour where everything goes wrong. This is the funniest movie of all time.

 

4          Wings of Desire

1988  Germany

This black and white Wim Wenders film set in Berlin is simply ethereal. Brooding shots in the fog, Peter Falk, and an absolutely outstanding soundtrack featuring Nick Cave compliment the aura of mystery. Director Wenders and screenwriter/author Peter Handke combine for an artwork near the apex of German culture.

5  Amadeus

1984       US

This revealing glimpse of one of our favorite composers may be the best period movie ever. This Academy Award best picture winner serves as an excellent introduction to classical music for the beginning listener and an evocative study for the devotee.

 

6  Metropolis

1926  Germany

One of the last of the silent movies tackles both industrialization and totalitarianism. An updated print for wide release matched with an 1980s soundtrack only enhances the experience.

 

7  Alexander Nevsky

1934  Russian

Eisenstein as director and none other than Prokoviev as composer provide us with a seminal achievement in this marriage of politics, history, and film. Medieval conflicts with the Germans turn into contemporary Soviet propaganda at the order of Comrade Stalin himself.

 

8           Jean de Florette

1987  France

This story of revenge and regret is set in Southern France in the early part of the 20th century. Featuring the two most famous French actors, Yves Montand and Georges Depardieu, everything about the film is superb.

9  Cabaret Balkan

1999  Serbia

If you are in the mood for a different kind of movie, then Cabaret Balkan is your flick. Belgrade's residents try to co-exist in a society rife with chaos, finding humor in the oddest places, and all this with hardly a mention of the crippling war. Absolutely stunning. In Serbian.

 

10  Aguirre: The Wrath of God

1975  Germany

Still finding its post-war identity in the 1970s, amidst the "New German Cinema" this Werner Herzog film is a stand out. Explore the depths of man's evil in South America, and know that much of the tension you see is real. The director and lead (Klaus Kinski) had a love-hate elationship, and filming in the jungle under dangerous circumstances kept the whole cast uneasy.

 

11        The Wall

1979       UK

A psychological tour de force accompanied by ground breaking animation and the music of Pink Floyd.

 

12        On The Waterfront

1954       US

Marlon Brando provides us with one classic line after another in this monumental film.

13  Koyaanisqati

1982       US

An Indian term for "people in motion", the film is an endless stream of imagery of society literally at work - automobiles, sidewalks and factories. Set to a phenomenal soundtrack by Philip Glass, this film wakes you up to the possibilities of film as a media.

 

14        The Secret of Roan Innish

1995  Ireland

Lovely modern fable with ancient roots set on a small Irish island. This single film will fulfill and exceed all the stereotypes of Ireland you've ever heard.

 

15        IL Postino

1996       Italy

Wonderful tale of love and poetry in Italy featuring  the guise and words of Pablo Neruda. An excellent example of how European movies differ from American film and always seem to be better. You'll cry at the end.

16         The English Patient

1996       UK

Masterful interpretation of Ondaatje's novel spanning WW II with an all star cast. Scenes set in different times in Egypt and Italy alternate and contrast marvelously.

17         Big Time: Tom Waits

1988       US

Hypnotic concert movie with Tom Waits in a changing array of roles. The variety of the spectacle matched with his incisive wit is jaw dropping. Watch late at night for best effect.

 

18        The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

1966       Italy

The definitive spaghetti Western with Eastwood as the "Man with No Name" captures the feel of the classic Westerns with a modern touch of humor.

 

19        M

1931  Germany

Although technically a "talkie", this German film with muffled sound would be equally as gripping if completely silent. Here paranoia, mass hysteria, witch-hunts, and urban fear prefigure the coming years of the totalitarian state.

 

20  Dancer in the Dark

2000  US/Denmark

Music by Bjork and direction by the violently anti-Hollywood Dane Lars von Trier combine in a magnificent picture set in 1950s Washington state. A phenomenal update of the musical film from that era.

21  Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

1966       US

You know the story but may not know the film. In one of the last black and white movies, Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor stage a phenomenal performance, remarkable all the more so because it seems like they aren't acting.

 

22        East of Eden

1954       US

In his first film James Dean exploded on American screens in this film based on Steinbeck's book. Dean's ability to portray raw emotion is stunning.

 

23        The Little Shop Around the Corner

1940       US

Jimmy Stewart had more famous films, but none were as thoroughly warm as this one about two people writing letters to each other while simultaneously hating each other in person.

 

24         A Clockwork Orange

1971       UK

Brutal yes, but truly compelling. You would not think that the combination of gangs, Beethoven, and a few Russian words sprinkled in could possibly work so flawlessly.

25         The Last Command

1928       US

With ample scenes of the horrors of war, this film garnered the very first Academy Award for best picture. Anyone interested in the history of film must see this movie.

 

26  Austin Powers

1997       US

The more you watch it, the more you like it. Almost a one man production by Mike Meyers. A rare example of a truly funny film.

 

27        Dead Man

1996       US

Opens with a stunning scene of changing faces on a train as it travels put west and remains stunning throughout. Johnny Depp playing an accountant named William Blake is mistaken for the poet himself while being forced to flee after a brush with the law. This black and white film features ample cameos and a Neil Young soundtrack.

 

28        The Thing

1951       US

While the Kurt Russell re-make from the early 1980s was also outstanding, the black and white classic is a masterpiece of suspense and also one of the early films to deal with the subject of UFOs in a serious manner.

29         La Femme Nikita

1985  France

This French film examines the nature of crime and rehabilitation. As a cultural study, the difference in tone between the French version and the American "No Way Out" with Bridget Fonda is stunning.

 

30  Apocalypse Now

1979       US

Probably the pinnacle film about modern warfare. Psychological, lingering, unforgettable with classic moments, performances and legendary tales of behind the scenes chaos during the filming. Modern adaptation of Joseph Conrad "Heart of Darkness" set in Vietnam.

 

31        Come and See

1987  Russian

A Russian film about war told from the point of view  of  young Ukrainian boy forced to become a partisan. The film uses German classical music to a produce a frightening degree of hatred.

32         The Tin Drum

1979  Germany

This controversial film is nonetheless a masterpiece, following life in Poland from the 1930s into the war from the point of view of a dwarf.

33  Double Indemnity

1944       US

Perhaps the finest of the film-noir genre, this is Hollywood at its best. Suspense, twists, and one of the most memorable scenes ever - a might view from the hills with the Hollywood Bowl below.

 

34        An American in Paris

1951       US

A 17-minute dance number at the end concludes this  enjoyable film that seems to come from a time so far away. Wonderful dancing by Gene Kelly and a George Gershwin soundtrack provide a poignant example of why the older movies seem to be so much better than the new ones.

 

35        The Atomic Café

1984       US

This documentary/film consists of little more than a series of US Defense Department videos strung together. The effect is striking.

 

36        The Last Laugh

1924  Germany

A Friedrich Murnau silent film about aging and changing times told from the point of view of an elderly doorman.

 

37        The Last Temptation of Christ

1988       US

Everything is superlative in this film based on a novel by Nikos Kazantzakis. Peter Gabriel's moving soundtrack enhances the final result greatly. Willem Dafoe as Christ has an eerie aura about him that should be seen.

 

38        Fight Club

1999       US

Thoroughly post-modern and surreal, a shocking commentary on our times, Brad Pitt trained for months to look buff for this film. One of the very best of 1999, the film is so good because its premise is so intriguing.

 

39  Funny Face

1956       US

Audrey Hepburn shines in this wonderful musical set in Paris in the mid 50s. Watch Audrey become a model. Watch Audrey in a variety of breath-taking Parisian settings, especially in a Beat café. Watch Audrey with Astaire. See why Audrey may be the most compelling female film presence of all time.

40         The Third Man

1949  US/Austria

Orson Wells made this movie in a post-war Vienna that is wonderfully exotic to most Americans due to its lingering empirical feel as a multinational melting pot. Contains a legendary subterranean chase scene at the end and a bizarre instrument called the zither.

 

41        It Happened One Night

1934       US

A battle of sexes 1930s style with Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert, directed by Capra. A meeting of strangers from different classes quickly becomes a tug of war as they each teach each other about life from their point of view.

 

42        High Plains Drifter

1975       US

Clint Eastwood stars simultaneously as a town's savior and scourge in this fascinatingly surreal Western. Filming at Mono Lake on the California Nevada border, now drained and only a shell of what it was in the mid-70s, adds to the surreal tone.

 

43        White Heat

1949       US

Of the gangster films, this Cagney flick is head and shoulders above the rest. Made when he was already getting up in years like the aging gangster he portrays, it's a fascinating tale of evil contrasted with a good deal of familial warmth.

 

44        The Searchers

1956       US

John Ford and John Wayne team up in perhaps the best Western ever. Here the Duke searches the plains for years in his quest for revenge, and it seems difficult to separate the intensity of his character from Wayne himself.

 

45  Decalogue 5

1987  Poland

OK, so it contains a gruesome killing scene, but Kieslowski's Decalogue series (in Polish) makes for stunning film work and a fascinating insight into uneasy alliance between communism and its artists.

 

46  Wallace and Grommit: A Close Shave

1995       UK

Delightful claymation picture by the English Masters who also gave us "Chicken Run." Featuring dogs (good and bad) and sheep (good). 

47        Lola Rennt

1998  Germany

The lead character has red hair and has to try and come up with cash quick for her gangster boyfriend.  She lives the same hour three times making different choices each time. A driving soundtrack and outstanding portrayal of modern Berlin make this film completely mesmerizing.

 

48        The Forbidden Planet

1956       US

Fighting the stereotypes of the sci-fi flicks as rapidly produced with bad special effects, this film offers a well-developed psychology courtesy of Carl Jung.

 

49        The Seventh Seal

1956  Sweden

A pinnacle production from Sweden's finest at their peaks, Sydow the actor and Bergman the director. A metaphysical film set during the plague and 30 Years War.

 

50  Breaking the Waves

1997  Norway/Den

Haunting tale of love and devotion by Lars von Trier set in rural coastal Norway. Oil rigs, cloudy skies, and Nordic vistas make this a very different movie for most Americans. The emotional content is staggering.

 

51        Les Miserables

1995  France

It is likely that the most recent filming of the French national epic is the best yet.  You probably know the story already, but placing it in our century and in Vichy France during WW II was a brilliant move.

 

52  Orphee

1950  France

Outstanding film puts a modern surrealistic spin on Greek myth. Filmmaker, playwright, architect, and painter, the Frenchman John Cocteau was perhaps our most versatile 20th century artist.

 

53  Fantasia

1940       US

Landmark animation from the 1940s featuring some of the finest classical music ever.

 

54        North By Northwest

1959       US

The most fast-paced Hitchcock spellbinder brings thrills at every turn with Cary Grant and puts contemporary movies to shame for their lack of innovation. Some of Hitch's most famous scenes are in this flick.

 

55         The Mask

1993       US

A fun film with Jim Carrey at his best. Funny, artistic, and exuberant, this is one of the most pleasantly refreshing films around. Also features an early look at the unearthly beautiful Cameron Diaz.

 

56        Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory

1974       US

The ultimate classic children's' film for Generation Xrs features bad things happening to bad kids, a semi-deranged scientist as protagonist, little orange people, music, and plenty of candy.

 

57  Wannsee Conference

1986  Germany

This German production is one of the most intriguing and chilling films of the holocaust. Lasting the exact length of the 1942 conference, the script is the actual notes of the meeting at which the Nazis outlined the final solution in a Berlin suburb.

 

58        The Shining

1980       US

Jack Nicholson stars in perhaps the most frightening film ever based on Stephen King's book about life during the off-season at a Colorado resort.

 

59        Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

1939       US

Before "It's A Wonderful Life" Jimmy Stewart had already made this seminal picture about the nature of American democracy.

 

60        Rebel Without a Cause

1955       US

Released shortly after his unfortunate death, the most famous of Dean's three films establishes him as the voice of many generations. Features an exceptional scene at Los Angeles' Griffith Observatory.

 

61  Before Sunrise

1994       US

An excitable Ethan Hawke and a luminous Julie Delpy talk about the intricacies of relationships while strolling about Vienna. Wonderfully poetic.

 

62  Nosferatu (A Symphony of Horror)

1922  Germany

One of the earliest of all horror movies examines the Dracula legend for the first time in film.

 

63        The Blues Brothers

1980       US

This quintessentially American film showcases two brothers trying to raise money for an orphanage while trying to stay a few steps in front  of the law. Very Chicago and very funny.

 

64         The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

1920  Germany

Do you know what a somnambulist is? You will after watching this film, which is the finest example of expressionist film.

 

65  Tommy

1974       UK

Pete Townshend made his opera into a movie a few years later, and with an all star cast of singers (Eric Clapton, Jack Nicholson, Ann Margaret, and Elton John) the film remains a very intriguing monument to the 1970s.

 

66  Vertigo

1958       US

Hitchcock's superior artistic work to Psycho and Rear Window is dominated by fine outdoor scenes.

 

67        The Nasty Girl

1990  Germany

A little girl delves into the history of her small town during the war years in Southern Germany and gets more than she bargained for.

 

68        The Sheltering Sky

1991  US/UK

Paul Bowles is an American author/composer who went to live in northern Africa in the late 1940s. The result of his novel is an exceptional film about life in the desert and marital tensions featuring John Malkovich.

 

69        The Big Red One

1980       US

Starring Richard Thomas (John Boy in the Waltons) and a very crusty Lee Marvin, this movie traces the emotions of the American soldier through WW II and provides an exceptional historical perspective.

 

70        Star Wars

1977       US

A landmark of special effects for its time, the story of the underdog making it big remains an American classic.

 

71  Fitzcarroldo

1980  Germany

A film about a man who wants to build an opera house in the South American jungle. To do so he must get supplies by dragging a boat up the side of a mountain. Featuring a very mystical performance by Klaus Kinski.

72        Ed Wood

1994       US

Very well done and humorous look at one of the enigmas of American Filmmaking. Johnny Depp stars as the director whose movies were so bad that our video stores now stock as many of them as they can in their cult film section.

 

73        Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid

1969       US

The most sublime American western stands as a fitting punctuation point to that genre before Eastwood's "Unforgiven" closed that chapter forever 20 years later. The luster on this film starring Robert Redford has not worn over time.

 

74        Blade Runner

1982       US

A very sophisticated futuristic thriller starring Harrison Ford features a terrifying society ruled by clones.

 

75  Cabaret

1972       US

The Hollywood take on the decadent life of Berlin in the 20s and 30s. Rarely has Hollywood so artfully captured the mood of the past, and certainly the cast is without comparison.

 

76        Stop Making Sense

1984       US

Taking its name from a line in the song "Girlfriend Is Better," this is still the standard against which all other concert films are measured. Filmed over three nights at an L.A. theater, the film strenuously avoids hoary rock-film conventions like backstage footage or gratuitous audience shots, focusing instead on the magic of the band's performance.

 

77  Roxanne

1988       US

Steve Martin updated the Cyrano legend to contemporary Los Angeles in this delightful film.

 

78  American Movie

1999       US

This film about making movies set in Milwaukee has an extremely funny side to it and a thoroughly human backdrop.

 

79  Chocolate

2000  US/France

One of the best films of 2000. Juliette Binoche (whose reputation grows with each film) sets up a chocolate shop in a sleepy French town in the 1950s and finds herself at war with the local culture.

80  Patton

1970       US

This engrossing look at the American general is filled with memorable quotes and an excellent performance by George C. Scott. An fine musical score and an emphasis on the general's fascination with the history of warfare make the film all the more riveting.

 

81  Equus

1979       UK

Equus stars Richard Burton and is an exceptional psychological study. I can't say more than that without giving away too much.

 

82        The Jerk

1980       US

Steve Martin's first major picture after SNL and his comedy albums may seem dumb, but on closer review belongs to the glory period of American comedy from the late 70s/early 80s. Movies simply aren't this funny anymore.

 

83        The Doors

1991       US

The subject matter is compelling enough, but the performance of Val Kilmer as Jim is riveting, even unnerving.

 

84        The Manchurian Candidate

1962        US

Gripping twists and an excellent performance by Frank Sinatra have made this one a classic of the Cold War era.

 

85  Caddyshack

1980       US

Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, Rodney Dangerfield, golf balls, and a gopher star in one of the most quotable American comedies.

 

86        Dirty Harry

1974       US

Replete with memorable lines, breathtaking shots of San Francisco, and an excellent soundtrack, this moody Eastwood film overflows with surrealistic images and is, quite simply, an excellent artwork. A modern day "High Noon"?

 

87        Plan 9 From Outer Space

1959       US

This one makes the list for sheer hilarity. This is the Ed Wood film about aliens that is so badly made this it is now outrageously funny.

 

88        The Deer Hunter

1978       US

A true American classic. Factory workers, best friends, and recent immigrants (from Russia) leave Pennsylvania and find their worst fears in Vietnam. Rarely has a subject matter and cast (Streep, De Niro, etc.) produced such an emotional movie.


89  Romeo And Juliet

1996       US

Vastly underrated, this version of the classic features DiCaprio and Claire Danes in Los Angeles as the American ideal of beauty and youth.

 

90        The Trial

1964       US

A late Orson Wells film that he regarded as his favorite. Based on the Kafka novel, the film features a variety of breathtaking shots that would fit in well with a silent classic from the 1920s.

 

91        Roger and Me

1989       US

A classic documentary in tongue and cheek fashion about unemployment in Flint, Michigan, the director's home town. You won't know whether you should laugh or cry.

 

92  Citizen Kane

1941       US

The film that is talked about perhaps more than any other remains a landmark in cinematography.

 

93        The Producers

1978       US

The funniest of the Mel Brooks films. Hoping to produce a flop and avoid paying back investors, an acting troupe makes a musical about he Nazis that is so bad that it is viewed as a comedy and becomes a smash hit.

 

94  Casablanca

1942       US

It remains one of the best Hollywood movies ever and is woven into

American culture more than any other film.

 

95        West Side Story

1961       US

Bernstein wrote the music and was involved in the breathtaking movie that showcases rival gangs in New York in a fascinating adaptation of "Romeo and Juliette" as film, classical music, and ballet.

 

96        A Simple Plan

1998       US

If this this Fargo-like film about friendship and murder in rural America were a book, you would not be able to put it down. 

 

97        Gross Point Blank

1997       US

A refreshing and off-the-wall "Generation X" film about murder, love, and interesting lines of work in the suburbs of Detroit. Features rising stars Minnie Driver and John Cusack.

 

98        On Her Majesty's Secret Service

1969       UK

The only one of the Bond films to make the top 100, this one features George Lazenby as the Bond after Connery and before Moore. That alone makes it different, but it is the emotional content and the performance of the best Bond woman, Dianna Rigg, that set this one apart.

 

99  Dangerous Liaisons

1987       UK

Excellent cast provides scintillating tension. The basis is a novel written in 17th century France. Starring actors who excel at looking and acting evil: John Malkovich, Glenn Close, and Uma Thurman.

 

100  Ulysses Gaze

1997  Balkans/Greece

Harvey Keitel wanders across Southeast Europe to witness not only the horrors of the Balkan Wars, but also the continuing aftereffects of communism's slow demise in Albania and Greece. A rare look at the entire region.